The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Research and Development for Enhanced Academic Performance in Africa – Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly becoming a transformative tool in education and research across the globe, and Africa is gradually tapping into its potential to boost academic performance and innovation. The integration of AI into research and development (R&D) has the power to address many educational challenges facing the continent: Enhancing Teaching and Learning; Supporting Research and Data Analysis; Analyze large datasets, Promoting Access and Inclusivity; Combating Brain Drain and Resource Shortage; Boosting Innovation in R&D; Challenges to Implementation